4 Common Types of Bone and Joint Conditions in Pets and How to Treat ThemLike humans, dogs and cats can have problems with their bones and joints. Whether it’s due to old age, getting injured, genetics, or a congenital defect, there are many treatment options available when your pet suffers from a condition affecting the bones and joints.

Hip Dysplasia

This type of condition usually affects larger breeds of dogs, including German Shepherds, Alaskan Malamute, and Saint Bernards. While the disorder is rare in cats, it can still affect heavier-boned breeds such as Main coon and Persian. In both dogs and cats, it is usually a condition that is inherited and occurs when the ball-in-socket structure of the hip joint does not develop properly. The tissues and muscles surrounding the hip joint begin to stretch and eventually become arthritic.

This condition needs to be monitored closely, usually with the help of frequent X-rays and physical examinations. Treatment options can depend on the severity of the condition and the animal’s age, weight, and general health. Pain medications and surgery are common treatment options.

Patellar Luxation

This condition is also referred to as a dislocated kneecap and is one of the most prevalent abnormalities having to do with the knee joint in dogs. Miniature breeds such as the Pomeranian, Yorkshire Terrier, and Chihuahua are most susceptible to this particular condition.

Cats can also have a dislocated kneecap, especially the Abyssinian and Devon Rex breeds.

Patellar luxation is usually either inherited or it is caused by trauma. It can also be a congenital defect, meaning they are born with a dislocated kneecap.

X-rays and fluid samples taken from the joint are needed in order to properly diagnose this condition. Surgery is the most effective treatment option.

Bone Fractures

Bone fractures usually occur as a result of trauma. X-rays must be taken to determine the severity and location of the fracture. The three most common types of fractures include:

  • Hairline – there are cracks in the middle of the bone
  • Multi-piece – the bone is broken in several places
  • Compound – serious fracture where the bone is exposed

When a dog or cat has sustained a bone fracture, it will need to be put under anesthesia and then the fracture gets immobilized by either surgical or non-surgical means. Most bone fractures will require surgery.

Osteoarthritis

When the joint cartilage begins to deteriorate and it causes the joints to become chronically inflamed, it is known as osteoarthritis. Once thought to affect only large dogs, it can affect any breed but is more common in older dogs. Older cats can also suffer from this degenerative condition. Common symptoms of this condition in dogs include decreased levels of activity, lameness, and a stiff gait. Cats with this condition often exhibit abnormal behaviors such as not grooming themselves as much or no longer jumping up to their favorite spots.

While there is no cure for osteoarthritis, the condition can be managed with weight loss, exercise, and anti-inflammatory drugs. In some cases, different types of surgical procedures, such as joint replacement or removing cartilage fragments, may be beneficial.

If you’re concerned about your pet having an orthopedic condition, contact us at Bennett Creek Animal Hospital and Pet Urgent Care to schedule an appointment with our veterinarian.

Testimonials

Been coming here for over 10 years. They know my cats very well, the staff is even excited to see them come in nowadays! I’ve had the chance to... read more

Mitchell K.

Dr. Deans is a fantastic exotics vet. She has taken the best care of our 16 year old chinchilla. She is incredibly kind and compassionate and has a... read more

Dorina L.

We’ve had the unfortunate need to use the emergency service here twice for our two boys. Both times everyone was compassionate towards our dogs,... read more

Mary T.

Mitchell K.

Been coming here for over 10 years. They know my cats very well, the staff is even excited to see them come in nowadays! I’ve had the chance to watch this practice grow…it has never strayed from its dedication of animal health and professionalism. All the staff carries the same level of compassion as any of the staff before them. Doctors are very knowledgeable and do everything they can make sure clients have a transparent experience as well as the pets having the most comfortable experience. Prices are reasonable and competitive, especially when considering the facilities, resources and tools they have at their disposal. Going to the vet is part of the expense of having pets! It’s SO GREAT now that emergencies do not have be done with corporate vets and can be done with a private practice. Honestly a blessing to have this private practice in our community.

Dorina L.

Dr. Deans is a fantastic exotics vet. She has taken the best care of our 16 year old chinchilla. She is incredibly kind and compassionate and has a very gentle way that puts animals at ease. She answers questions very patiently and responds to messages quickly with helpful details and information. We feel very lucky to have found her!

Mary T.

We’ve had the unfortunate need to use the emergency service here twice for our two boys. Both times everyone was compassionate towards our dogs, kind and left us feeling calm and quite happy with the care received. Most recently, our dogs were treated by Dr. Duncan and we could not be happier. Our wait was extended because of a high priority emergency that came in at the same time we did, but the techs triaged our boys, brought them into an exam room to make things less stressful and checked in routinely. While we ended up leaving close to midnight, Dr. Duncan and the other staff we interacted with showed no signs of fatigue despite it being a busy night. While we love our local vet and Bennett Creek is 30 minutes from home, I wouldn’t hesitate to bring my animals here and we plan to use their boarding services in the future as well. Kudos to Dr. Duncan and her team, we appreciate you so much! (Our pups are doing well and after two days are basically back to being their normal silly and rambunctious selves!)

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